Руководство FERM MMM1007 Мультиметр

Руководство

3. ∞Ó Ë ·ÓÙ›ÛÙ·ÛË Ô˘ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È Ó· ÌÂÙÚËı› ›ӷÈ

Û˘Ó‰Â‰Â̤ÓË Û ·Îψ̷, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó·

‰È·Îfi„ÂÙ ÙËÓ Ù¿ÛË Î·È Ó· ÊÚÔÓÙ›ÛÂÙ ÒÛÙ ӷ

ÂÎÊÔÚÙˆıÔ‡Ó fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ˘ÎÓˆÙ¤˜ ÚÈÓ ·Ú¯›ÛÂÙÂ

ÙË Ì¤ÙÚËÛË.

10.5 ª¤ÙÚËÛË ‰Èfi‰ˆÓ (Ù¿ÛË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·Û˘

·ÁˆÁ‹˜)

1. ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÙ ÙÔ ª∞Àƒ√ ηÏÒ‰ÈÔ ÛÙËÓ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹

“COM” Î·È ÙÔ ∫√∫∫π¡√ ηÏÒ‰ÈÔ ÛÙËÓ

˘Ô‰Ô¯‹ “V mA”. (Àfi‰ÂÈÍË: ∏ ÔÏÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘

ÎfiÎÎÈÓÔ˘ ηψ‰›Ô˘ Â›Ó·È “+”.)

2. ƒ˘ıÌ›ÛÙ ÙÔÓ ‰È·ÎfiÙË FUNCTION ÛÙËÓ

ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Î·È Û˘Ó‰¤ÛÙ ÙȘ ·Î›‰Â˜ ̤ÙÚËÛ˘

ÛÙË ‰›Ô‰Ô Ô˘ ı¤ÏÂÙ ӷ ÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂÙÂ. ∫·Ù¿ ÙË

̤ÙÚËÛË ‰Èfi‰ˆÓ ‹ ÙÚ·Ó˙›ÛÙÔÚ, Ë ÔÏÈÎfiÙËÙ·

ÙˆÓ ·Î›‰ˆÓ ̤ÙÚËÛ˘ ηıÔÚ›˙ÂÈ ·Ó ÌÂÙÚÈ¤Ù·È Ë

ÂÌÚfiÛıÈ· ηÙ‡ı˘ÓÛË ‹ Ë Î·Ù‡ı˘ÓÛË

·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÌÔ‡. ∏ ÙÈÌ‹ Ô˘ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÔıfiÓË

Â›Ó·È Ë ÙÒÛË Ù¿Û˘ ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ·ÁˆÁ‹˜.

- ∏ ÈÛ¯‡˜ ·ÂÌÏÔ΋˜ Â›Ó·È 0.8 mA.

- ∞Ó ÔÈ ·Î›‰Â˜ ̤ÙÚËÛ˘ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Û˘Ó‰Â‰Â̤Ó˜

(ÛˆÛÙ¿) ÛÙË ‰›Ô‰Ô, .¯. ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ Î·Ù‡ı˘ÓÛË

·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÌÔ‡, Ë ÔıfiÓË ı· ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi 1.

10.6 ª¤ÙÚËÛË ÙÚ·Ó˙›ÛÙÔÚ hFE

1. ∞Ê·ÈÚ¤ÛÙ ÙÔ Î·ÏÒ‰ÈÔ Ì¤ÙÚËÛ˘.

2. µ¿ÏÙ ÙÔÓ ‰È·ÎfiÙË ÛÙË Ú‡ıÌÈÛË hFE.

3. ∂ϤÁÍÙ ·Ó ÙÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ ÙÚ·Ó˙›ÛÙÔÚ Â›Ó·È

Ù‡Ô˘ NPN ‹ PNP Î·È Û˘Ó‰¤ÛÙ ÙÔ Î·ÏÒ‰ÈÔ

ÙÔ˘ ÂÎÔÌÔ‡ (e), Ù˘ ‚¿Û˘ (b) Î·È ÙÔ˘

Û˘ÏϤÎÙË (c ) ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏË ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹ ÛÙÔÓ

›Ó·Î· Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÂÌÚfi˜ ̤ÚÔ˜.

4. ∏ ÔıfiÓË ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ (ηٿ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË) ÙËÓ ÙÈÌ‹

hFE ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ‚·ÛÈÎfi Ú‡̷ 10 mA, V CE 2.8 V.

11. ™À¡∆∏ƒ∏™∏

¶ƒ√™√Ã∏

ñ £· Ú¤ÂÈ ¿ÓÙÔÙ ӷ ‚Á¿˙ÂÙ ÙËÓ Ì·Ù·Ú›·

ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙË Û˘ÓÙ‹ÚËÛË Î·È ÙÔÓ Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘

ÔÏ˘Ì¤ÙÚÔ˘. ªË ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔț٠ÔÙ¤ ÓÂÚfi ‹

¿ÏÏ· ˘ÁÚ¿ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌfi Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜.

ñ ¢È·ÙËÚ›Ù ٷ ηÏ҉ȷ ̤ÙÚËÛ˘ Î·È ÙÔ

ÔχÌÂÙÚÔ Î·ı·Ú¿. √ÚÈṲ̂ӷ ̤۷

ηı·ÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ‹ ‰È·Ï‡Ù˜ (ÂÙڤϷÈÔ, ·Ú·ÈˆÙÈο

Î.Ï.) ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÚÔÛ‚¿ÏÔ˘Ó ‹ Ó· ‰È·Ï‡ÛÔ˘Ó

Ù· Ï·ÛÙÈο ̤ÚË. ∞˘Ù¿ Ù· ÚÔ˚fiÓÙ·

ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ‚ÂÓ˙fiÏÈÔ, ÙÚȯψÚÔ·Èı¿ÓÈÔ,

¯ÏÒÚÈÔ, ˘ÁÚ‹ ·Ì̈ӛ· Î.Ï.

ñ ∫·ı·Ú›˙ÂÙ ٷÎÙÈο ÙÔ ÂÚ›‚ÏËÌ· Ì ¤Ó·

Ì·Ï·Îfi ·Ó›, ηٿ ÚÔÙ›ÌËÛË ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi οıÂ

¯Ú‹ÛË.

ñ ∞Ê·ÈÚ¤ÛÙ ÙȘ Â›ÌÔÓ˜ ‚ÚÔÌȤ˜ Ì ¤Ó· ˘ÁÚfi

·Ó›. ªË ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔț٠‰È·Ï‡Ù˜ fiˆ˜

ÂÙڤϷÈÔ, ÔÈÓfiÓÂ˘Ì·, ‰È¿Ï˘Ì· ·Ì̈ӛ·˜

Î.Ï. ∞˘Ù¿ Ù· ˘ÁÚ¿ ÚÔηÏÔ‡Ó ˙ËÌÈ¿ ÛÙ·

Ï·ÛÙÈο ̤ÚË Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜.

12. ¶ƒ√µ§∏ª∞∆∞

∞Ó ÙÔ ÔχÌÂÙÚÔ ‰ÂÓ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ÛˆÛÙ¿, ÔÈ ·Èٛ˜

ÌÔÚ› Ó· Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÂÍ‹˜:

1. ∆Ô ÔχÌÂÙÚÔ ‰ÂÓ ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ Ù›ÔÙ· ÛÙËÓ ÔıfiÓË.

ñ ∏ Ì·Ù·Ú›· Â›Ó·È ¿‰ÂÈ·.

- ∞ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ‹ÛÙ ÙËÓ Ì·Ù·Ú›·.

ñ ∆Ô Ú‡̷ ‹ Ë Ù¿ÛË Ô˘ ÌÂÙÚ‹ıËΠ‹Ù·Ó

˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈο ˘„ËÏ‹, Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ÙÔ

ÔχÌÂÙÚÔ Ó· ˘ÔÛÙ› ‚Ï¿‚Ë, ·Ú¿ ÙȘ

‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜.

- ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜,

ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ‹ÛÙ Ì ÙÔ ÙÔÈÎfi ΤÓÙÚÔ

Ù¯ÓÈ΋˜ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢.

2. ∆Ô ÔχÌÂÙÚÔ ‰ÂÓ ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ Î·Ì›· ÌÂÙÚÔ‡ÌÂÓË

ÙÈÌ‹.

ñ Œ¯ÂÈ Î·Â› Ë ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·.

- ∞ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ‹ÛÙ ÙËÓ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·.

ñ ŒÓ· ‹ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·fi Ù· ηÏ҉ȷ ›ӷÈ

ÂÏ·Ùو̷ÙÈο.

- ∞ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ‹ÛÙ ٷ ηÏ҉ȷ ̤ÙÚËÛ˘.

ñ ∆Ô Ú‡̷ ‹ Ë Ù¿ÛË Ô˘ ÌÂÙÚ‹ıËΠ‹Ù·Ó

˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈο ˘„ËÏ‹, Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ÙÔ

ÔχÌÂÙÚÔ Ó· ˘ÔÛÙ› ‚Ï¿‚Ë, ·Ú¿ ÙȘ

‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜.

- ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜,

ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ‹ÛÙ Ì ÙÔ ÙÔÈÎfi ΤÓÙÚÔ

Ù¯ÓÈ΋˜ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢.

∞¡∆π∫∞∆∞™∆∞™∏ ∆∏™ ∞™º∞§∂π∞™

1. µ¿ÏÙ ÙÔÓ ‰È·ÎfiÙË ÛÙË Ú‡ıÌÈÛË OFF.

2. ∞Ê·ÈÚ¤ÛÙ ÙÔ ›Ûˆ Î¿Ï˘ÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ ÔÏ˘Ì¤ÙÚÔ˘

Í‚ȉÒÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙȘ ‚›‰Â˜.

¶ƒ√™√Ã∏! ∏ Û˘Û΢‹ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó·

ÙÂı› ÂÎÙfi˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ Î·È Ù· ηÏ҉ȷ

ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ê·ÈÚÂıÔ‡Ó ÚÈÓ ·ÓÔ›ÍÂÙÂ

ÙÔ ÂÚ›‚ÏËÌ· ÙÔ˘ ÔÏ˘Ì¤ÙÚÔ˘.

3. ∞Ê·ÈÚ¤ÛÙ ÙËÓ ÂÏ·Ùو̷ÙÈ΋ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· ηÈ

·ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ‹ÛÙ ÙËÓ Ì ÌÈ· ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· Ù˘ ›‰È·˜

ÈÛ¯‡Ô˜ Î·È Ì ÙȘ ›‰È˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ‰È·ÎÔ‹˜ (250

V~ F200mAL).

13. §§∞°∏ ∆∏™ ª¶∞∆∞ƒπ∞™

1. ∆Ô Û‡Ì‚ÔÏÔ Ù˘ Ì·Ù·Ú›·˜ ı· ÂÌÊ·ÓÈÛÙ› ÛÙËÓ

ÔıfiÓË fiÙ·Ó Ë Ì·Ù·Ú›· Â›Ó·È Û¯Â‰fiÓ ¿‰ÂÈ·.

2. µ¿ÏÙ ÙÔ ÂÚÈÛÙÚÔÊÈÎfi ÎÔ˘Ì› ÛÙË Ú‡ıÌÈÛË

OFF.

3. ∞Ê·ÈÚ¤ÛÙ ÙÔ ›Ûˆ Î¿Ï˘ÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ ÔÏ˘Ì¤ÙÚÔ˘

Í‚ȉÒÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙȘ ‚›‰Â˜.

¶ƒ√™√Ã∏! ∏ Û˘Û΢‹ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó·

ÙÂı› ÂÎÙfi˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ Î·È Ù· ηÏ҉ȷ

ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ê·ÈÚÂıÔ‡Ó ÚÈÓ ·ÓÔ›ÍÂÙÂ

ÙÔ ÂÚ›‚ÏËÌ· ÙÔ˘ ÔÏ˘Ì¤ÙÚÔ˘.

4. ∞ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ‹ÛÙ ÙËÓ Ì·Ù·Ú›· 9 Volt Ì ÌÈ·

ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈ· Ì·Ù·Ú›· Ù‡Ô˘ 6F22, ‹,

ÂÓ·ÏÏ·ÎÙÈο: 6R61 / 6LR61 / 6LF22.

Ferm 81

5. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Raw material recovery is better than garbage

disposal. To avoid damages in transport, the device

must be delivered in solid packing made mostly

from recyclable material such as paper, pulp and

wood. We therefore recommend that you recycle

the packing as far as possible.

The multimeter is operated on batteries.

Dispose of spent batteries as stipulated.

For instructions on replacing batteries, refer to

chapter 13 "Changing batteries".

6. AFTER SALES SERVICE

Please retain the original packing. If the device

needs to be transported again, the risk of damage

during transport is minimised if you use the original

packing. If a warranty claim is made, the device

must be sent in as securely packed as possible,

preferably in the original packing. All Ferm products

undergo exhaustive testing before they leave the

factory. Should however a defect be detected in

your device, please contact at your Service address

first.

7. BEFORE PUTTING IN SERVICE

1. In case the voltage and/or the current to be

measured is/are unknown, set the rotary knob

on the largest measuring range. If the accuracy

on the rotary knob is insufficient, set on a lower

range and so on.

2. If the device is not going to be used temporarily,

put the rotary knob in the OFF position.

3. The switching of the multimeter is different for

measuring voltage and for measuring current.

Parallel connection in voltage measurement

and series connection in current measurement.

In the latter case, a conductor in the power circuit

to be measured must be interrupted.

4. Never connect a power source or voltage to the

multimeter, if the FUNCTION switch is in the or

position.

5. Never connect a voltage higher than 600 V DC or

600 V to the measuring device.

8. BRIEF SYNOPSIS FOR

MEASUREMENTS

The multimeter is suitable for measuring:

• Direct voltage (VDC, voltage of accumulator or

battery, for example)

• Direct current (ADC)

• Alternating voltage (VAC, voltage of the mains

input of a device, for example)

• Resistance ( , Ohm)

• Diodes and hFE transistor measurement

A measurement object can be under voltage.

To measure it, connect the multimeter in parallel.

If the current strength is to be measured, include the

multimeter in the circuit (series connection). The

power circuit for measuring the current must

necessarily be isolated, because the current has to

flow through the multimeter.

You must not switch the multimeter on Current

measurement, for example, if you are measuring

the voltage. You could damage the multimeter

beyond repair by causing a short circuit in this case.

9. OPERATION (REFER TO FIGURE 1).

A. 3,5-digit LCD display (max. display: 1999.

Display of decimal point, polarity, overload and

discharged battery indication.

B. FUNCTION switch: Rotary switch for the range

to be set

C. hFE-transistor measuring

D. 10 A. Positive connection for current

measurements over 200 mA up to a maximum

value of 10 A.

E. COM. Negative connection.

F. V mA. Positive connection for voltage and

resistance measurements. Up to 200 mA.

G. Hold button

When this button is pushed, the display will keep

the last reading and "H" symbol will appear on

the LCD until pushing it again.

10. MEASUREMENTS

10.1 Measuring direct voltage (V DC)

1. Connect the BLACK lead to the "COM"

connector socket and the RED lead to the

"V mA" connector socket.

2. Set the FUNCTION switch on the desired "V"

setting and connect the leads to the voltage

source to be measured or measuring points.

Observe correct polarity (red is + and black is -),

otherwise the display shows a minus sign before

the value.

3. Read off the measured value in Volt.

RANGE ACCURACY RES.

Input resistance 10 M

Overload protection DC 600 V or AC 600 V Effective

value

(outside 200-mV-range with highest value of 250 V

Effective value).

± 0,5% of rdg ± 2 digit

± 0,8% of rdg ± 2 digit

200mV

2000mV

20V

200V

600V

100µV

1mV

10mV

100mV

1V

04 Ferm

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